Overview |
bs-2771R |
AMPK alpha 2 Polyclonal Antibody |
WB, ELISA, FCM, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF(IHC-P), IF(IHC-F), IF(ICC) |
Human, Mouse, Rat |
Dog, Cow, Sheep, Pig, Rabbit |
Specifications |
Unconjugated |
Rabbit |
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human AMPK alpha 2 |
351-450/552 |
Polyclonal |
IgG |
1ug/ul |
Purified by Protein A. |
0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
Shipped at 4°C. Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
Target |
5563 |
P54646 |
Cytoplasm, Nucleus |
AMPK; AMPK2; PRKAA; AMPKa2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2; AMPK subunit alpha-2; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; ACACA kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; HMGCR kinase; PRKAA2 |
Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. |
Application Dilution |
WB |
1:300-5000 |
ELISA |
1:500-1000 |
FCM |
1:20-100 |
IHC-P |
1:200-400 |
IHC-F |
1:100-500 |
IF(IHC-P) |
1:50-200 |
IF(IHC-F) |
1:50-200 |
IF(ICC) |
1:50-200 |