| Overview |
| bs-2167R-APC |
| ADAR1 Polyclonal Antibody, APC Conjugated |
| WB, IF(IHC-P), IF(IHC-F), IF(ICC) |
| Human |
| Specifications |
| APC |
| Rabbit |
| KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human ADAR1 |
| 151-250/1226 |
| Polyclonal |
| IgG |
| 1ug/ul |
| Purified by Protein A. |
| Aqueous buffered solution containing 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| Store at -20°C. Aliquot into multiple vials to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Target |
| 103 |
| P55265 |
| Cytoplasm, Nucleus |
| DSH; AGS6; G1P1; IFI4; P136; ADAR1; DRADA; DSRAD; IFI-4; K88DSRBP; Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase; 136 kDa double-stranded RNA-binding protein; Interferon-inducible protein 4; ADAR |
| Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing. This may affect gene expression and function in a number of ways that include mRNA translation by changing codons and hence the amino acid sequence of proteins; pre-mRNA splicing by altering splice site recognition sequences; RNA stability by changing sequences involved in nuclease recognition; genetic stability in the case of RNA virus genomes by changing sequences during viral RNA replication; and RNA structure-dependent activities such as microRNA production or targeting or protein-RNA interactions. Can edit both viral and cellular RNAs and can edit RNAs at multiple sites (hyper-editing) or at specific sites (site-specific editing). Its cellular RNA substrates include: bladder cancer-associated protein (BLCAP), neurotransmitter receptors for glutamate (GRIA2) and serotonin (HTR2C) and GABA receptor (GABRA3). Site-specific RNA editing of transcripts encoding these proteins results in amino acid substitutions which consequently alters their functional activities. Exhibits low-level editing at the GRIA2 Q/R site, but edits efficiently at the R/G site and HOTSPOT1. Its viral RNA substrates include: hepatitis C virus (HCV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), measles virus (MV), hepatitis delta virus (HDV), and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Exhibits either a proviral (HDV, MV, VSV and HIV-1) or an antiviral effect (HCV) and this can be editing-dependent (HDV and HCV), editing-independent (VSV and MV) or both (HIV-1). Impairs HCV replication via RNA editing at multiple sites. Enhances the replication of MV, VSV and HIV-1 through an editing-independent mechanism via suppression of EIF2AK2/PKR activation and function. Stimulates both the release and infectivity of HIV-1 viral particles by an editing-dependent mechanism where it associates with viral RNAs and edits adenosines in the 5'UTR and the Rev and Tat coding sequence. |
| Application Dilution |
| WB |
1:300-5000 |
| IF(IHC-P) |
1:50-200 |
| IF(IHC-F) |
1:50-200 |
| IF(ICC) |
1:50-200 |
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