c-Raf/Raf1 Polyclonal Antibody

Formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded human breast cancer labeled with Anti-c-RafRaf1 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1703R) followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody and DAB staining

$Images provided the Independent Validation Program (badge number 29651)Formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded human colon labeled with Rabbit Anti-c-Raf\/Raf1 Polyclonal Antibody (bs-1703R) at 1:250 overnight at room temperature followed by conjugation to secondary antibody.$

Images provided the Independent Validation Program (badge number 29651)Formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded human colon labeled with Rabbit Anti-c-Raf\/Raf1 Polyclonal Antibody (bs-1703R) at 1:250 overnight at room temperature followed by conjugation to secondary antibody.

Applications

ELISA
IHC-P
IHC-F
IF(IHC-P)
IF(IHC-F)
IF(ICC)

Reactivity

Human

Predicted Reactivity

Mouse
Rat
Dog
Cow
Horse
Rabbit

Overview
Catalog #	bs-1703R
Product Name	c-Raf/Raf1 Polyclonal Antibody
Applications	ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF(IHC-P), IF(IHC-F), IF(ICC)
Reactivity	Human
Predicted Reactivity	Mouse, Rat, Dog, Cow, Horse, Rabbit
Specifications
Conjugation	Unconjugated
Host	Rabbit
Source	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human c Raf
Immunogen Range	31-130/648
Clonality	Polyclonal
Isotype	IgG
Concentration	1ug/ul
Purification	Purified by Protein A.
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage Condition	Shipped at 4°C. Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Target
Gene ID	5894
Swiss Prot	P04049
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cell membrane
Synonyms	NS5; CRAF; Raf-1; c-Raf; CMD1NN; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase; Proto-oncogene c-RAF; RAF1; RAF
Background	Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation.
Application Dilution
ELISA	1:500-1000
IHC-P	1:200-400
IHC-F	1:100-500
IF(IHC-P)	1:50-200
IF(IHC-F)	1:50-200
IF(ICC)	1:50-200