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AMPK alpha-1 Polyclonal Antibody

Applications

  • WB
  • ELISA
  • FCM
  • IHC-P

Reactivity

  • Human
  • Mouse
  • Rat

Predicted Reactivity

  • Cow
  • Sheep
  • Rabbit
Overview
Catalog # bs-10344R
Product Name AMPK alpha-1 Polyclonal Antibody
Applications WB, ELISA, FCM, IHC-P
Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Predicted Reactivity Cow, Sheep, Rabbit
Specifications
Conjugation Unconjugated
Host Rabbit
Source KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human AMPK alpha-1
Immunogen Range 351-450/559
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Concentration 1ug/ul
Purification Purified by Protein A.
Storage Buffer 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage Condition Shipped at 4°C. Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Target
Gene ID 5562
Swiss Prot Q13131
Subcellular location Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Synonyms AMPK; AMPKa1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1; AMPK subunit alpha-1; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; ACACA kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; HMGCR kinase; Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1; PRKAA1; AMPK1
Background Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2.
Application Dilution
WB 1:300-5000
ELISA 1:500-1000
FCM 1:20-100
IHC-P 1:200-400